How can a teacher best support English Language Learners (ELLs) during group projects?

Grouping students heterogeneously is an effective strategy for supporting English Language Learners (ELLs) during group projects because it encourages collaboration among diverse language proficiency levels. This approach allows ELLs to engage with peers who may have stronger English skills, creating opportunities for language modeling and peer support.

When placed in mixed groups, ELLs can learn from their classmates through natural interaction, which can enhance their language acquisition in a social context. These interactions allow them to practice language skills in real-life scenarios, improving both their spoken and written English. Moreover, heterogenous grouping can promote an inclusive classroom environment, where all students can contribute their perspectives, resources, and strengths, leading to richer project outcomes.

This approach contrasts with other strategies that might limit ELLs' engagement, such as simplified instructions or limiting their participation in discussions, which can impede their opportunities to practice language skills or reduce their inherent value in the classroom. Providing extra resources can be beneficial, but it might not facilitate the interactive aspect as effectively as heterogeneous grouping does.